Pleomorphic
Adenoma: (1,2) This benign
intrinsic tumor of the lacrimal gland usually presents as a painless,
slow growing mass in healthy adults. Also referred to as benign
mixed tumor, it is the most common lacrimal epithelial tumor.
Patients present with a firm, lobular mass in the lacrimal fossa,
often with medial and inferior displacement of the globe. Computed
tomography is best for imaging this smooth, globular lesion that
may show contouring of the bone but not destruction or infiltration.
Since tumor cells have the potential for malignant degeneration,
excisional biopsy or complete resection is performed. These residual
cells can proliferate and infiltrate orbital structures, requiring
extensive surgery for removal. Microscopically, pleomorphic adenomas
have a varied cellular appearance. Areas of benign epithelial
proliferation and double cell lined lumens filled with mucus are
intermixed with myxoid stroma, populated sparsely by spindle shaped
cells. Back to Orbit